Part 1-A New Floods Chapter 6 The Midnight Meeting || "Ponniyin Selvan" of Kalki Krishnamurthy Tamil Historic Novel about the Great King Raja Raja Cholan

 CHAPTER 6 The Midnight Meeting

After the performance, the guests were treated to a huge feast. But Vandiyathevan had no taste for the repast. He was exhausted, his mind was in turmoil.

His friend, Kandan Maran, sat next to him and proudly identified the guests. Pazhuvettarayar, Sambuvaraiyar and Mazhavarayar were all there. He pointed out the landlord of Kunrathur, Pallavarayar, Kalingarayar, Munawarayar, Poovaraiyar, Singamutharayar and Rajaliyar, whispering their names to Vandiyathevan. These were not ordinary persons, nor were they usually seen together. Most of them were petty princes or had earned their designations by performing brave deeds.

In those days, princes and dignitaries of equal status added the suffix ‘arayar' to their names. It was the practice to identify them by the name of their native place, with “arayar' attached to it.

In those days “arayar' was not just a hereditary title that entitled the holder to a life of luxury in the palace. Only those who were capable of leading their warriors into battle and who emerged as battle-scarred veterans could retain the title. These chieftains ruled within the borders of their countries but were still under Sundara Chozhar of Pazhayarai. Some of them occupied important posts in the Chozha administration.

Vandiyathevan should have been pleased to see so many important personages of the Chozha empire assembled in one place. But he was not. He asked himself why they had all met there. All sorts of suspicions and apprehensions troubled him.

Vandiyathevan went to bed in the space Kandan Maran had provided for him, troubled by all these doubts. Since there were so many guests in the huge palace, he could only be given a small corner in a mandapam upstairs, on an open verandah. Kandan Maran said to him as he left, “You must be tired. Sleep well. I’ll tend to the other guests and then come and sleep beside you.”

As soon as he lay down, Vandiyathevan's eyelids drooped. Nidradevi, the Goddess of Sleep, slowly engulfed him. But it was no use. Even Nidradevi could not subsume that thing called the mind. Even when the body lay supine and his eyes closed, thoughts buried in the depths of his subconscious flowered as dreams. Many events, meaningless experiences and irrelevant thoughts came to him in this dream world.

He heard a jackal howl from somewhere far away. One jackal became ten, then hundred, and the howling grew louder. They came nearer and nearer Vandiyathevan, their eyes blazing in the darkness like pieces of glowing coal.

He tried to turn and escape in the opposite direction, but was confronted by a pack of ten, a hundred, a thousand barking dogs that charged at him, their eyes blazing.

He trembled at the thought of being trapped between the dogs and the jackals. Luckily, he spotted a temple, ran inside and bolted the door. He turned and saw that it was a Kali temple. A priest armed with a scimitar emerged from behind the statue of Kali, whose mouth was a gaping gash. 

He came nearer and nearer Vandiyathevan, shouting, “Come on! Come to me!” “What is the history of your royal lineage? How many years has your clan been ruling? Tell me the truth!” said the priest. 

“I belong to the Vanar clan which ruled for three hundred years. We lost our kingdom to the Vaidumbarayars during my father’s reign.” “That means you’re unfit to be sacrificed. Go on, run,” said the priest. 

Kannan suddenly took Kali’s place. Two girls holding garlands danced in his shrine, singing Andal’s pasurams. As Vandiyathevan began to lose himself in the music, he heard Azhwarkadiyan's loud voice singing behind him. “We saw, we saw what was pleasing to the eye.” Actually it was his head, which was on the sacrificial altar, singing.


Repelled by this sight, Vandiyathevan turned, and knocked his head against a pillar. The dream vanished and his eyes opened. But he saw something which connected reality with the dream.

 

Opposite him, there was a head on the ramparts of the Kadambur palace. Azhwarkadiyan's head. This was no illusion, no dream, it was reality. Because as long as he stared at it, the head was there. And he knew that it was not just a head but had a body attached to it. For Azhwarkadiyan's hands were gripping the top of the ramparts. And he was peering down intently. What was he looking at? There must be a plot somewhere. Azhwarkadiyan's motives for being here couldn’t be good. He must have come with an evil intent to do harm.

As Kandan Maran's dear friend, was it not Vandiyathevan's duty to prevent him from doing something wrong? How could he sleep peacefully if he didn't protect from harm those who had fed him so kindly?

Vandiyathevan sprang up. He tucked his sword into his waistband and walked towards the head.

He had been lying in a corner of the mandapam of the upper storey of the palace. So he had to negotiate his way through the decorated tops of the mandapam, the stage, the stupas and the pillars. When he had walked a short distance, he suddenly heard voices and paused. He clung to a pillar and peered down from behind it. Ten or twelve people were seated in a cramped, dimly lit courtyard, surrounded by high walls on three sides.

They were all dignitaries he had met during the night’s festivities, princes and important officials of the Chozha empire. They must have gathered here in the dead of night to discuss something important.

 Azhwarkadiyan was seated on the wall to overhear what he could and find out what they were doing. He had been clever enough to choose a vantage spot from where he could watch them unseen. No doubt he had been clever enough to find this spot. But his ingenuity was not going to work with Vandiyathevan. That impostor of a Vaishnavite would be caught red-handed... however, it was impossible to cross over to the wall unobserved by the gathering. It could be dangerous for him if they caught him.

He remembered Sambuvaraiyar saying, “Today of all days!” They must have gathered to discuss something of great importance and it was clear they did not want anyone else to know what it was. That being the case, if they saw Vandiyathevan quite suddenly wouldn’t they be suspicious?

Azhwarkadiyan could jump down and escape before he could tell them about him. But all he would achieve would be to rouse their suspicions. If they asked, “Why did you come here when you are supposed to be sleeping?” what would he reply? He would place Kandan Maran in an awkward position as well. Aha! There was Kandan Maran, also seated. Perhaps he was deliberating with them? I could ask him in the morning, he thought, and find out everything.

At that moment, Vandiyathevan's attention was drawn to the palanquin that had been set down near the crowd. Ah! Wasn't that the palanquin that had followed Pazhuvettarayar's elephant? The woman who had parted the curtain and peered out, where could she be now? They said the old man had not even sent her to the anthappuram. This was the trouble when older men married young women. They were constantly suspicious and couldn’t bear to be separated from their loved ones even for a minute. The young wife was probably in the palanquin now. Aha! Look at that great warrior’s fates Ensnared by a young girl, he suffers, at his age, as her slave! It isn’t as though she’s a Rathi or a Menaka or a Rambal Vandiyathevan could not forget the dislike he had felt when he first saw her. Why was Pazhuvettarayar infatuated by such a woman? Azhwarkadiyan’s obsession was even more amazing. Perhaps he was clinging to the wall now because this palanquin was here. What was their relationship? She could be his sister, or even his lover. Pazhuvettarayar could have abducted her forcibly. One could believe he had.

Perhaps Azhwarkadiyan was seeking an opportunity to meet her and talk to her. Why worry, thought Vandiyathevan. Let me go back to sleep. 

Just as he decided this, he heard his name mentioned and instantly became alert. “That boy who’s come, claiming to be your son’s friend — where's he sleeping? He must not hear anything we say. Remember, he serves the commander of the north. Till our plan bears fruit, no one else must know of it. If there's even the slightest suspicion that this youngster has heard something of all this, he must not be allowed to leave this fort. It might be prudent to finish him off once and for all.”

Readers can imagine Vandiyathevan's feelings when he heard this. However, he decided to listen and stayed rooted to the spot. Who was the commander of the north? He was none other than Emperor Sundara Chozhar’s eldest son, Aditha Karikala Chozhar, the heir apparent to the throne. What was their objection to his working for him? What were they going to discuss that Karikala Chozhar should not know?

He heard Kandan Maran springing to his defence.

“Vandiyathevan is peacefully asleep in a corner of the mandapam on the upper level. He can’t hear what we are saying. He's not the kind that interferes in what doesn’t concern him. Even if he gets to know something, it won’t harm your plans. I will vouch for him,” he said.

“I’m glad you have so much confidence in him. But none of us know anything about him. That's why I warned you. We're going to discuss a most important issue now: the right of succession to a big empire. Even if one word slips out carelessly, the consequences could be catastrophic. Let all of us keep this in mind!” said Pazhuvettarayar.

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Part 1-A New Floods Chapter 5 The Kuravai Koothu || "Ponniyin Selvan" of Kalki Krishnamurthy Tamil Historic Novel about the Great King Raja Raja Cholan

 CHAPTER 5: The Kuravai Koothu

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The two friends came out of the anthappuram. A woman’s voice called from inside, “Kandamara, Kandamara.”

“It’s Amma (Mother) calling me. Just wait here, I’ll be back soon,” said Kandan Maran and went inside. Vandiyathevan heard several women’s voices speaking together and singly, asking Kandan Maran a string of questions, and Kandan Maran answering each of them followed by the sound of laughter.

It occurred to Vandiyathevan that he was the object of their laughter and he felt embarrassed and angry. Kandan Maran came out, held his hand and said, “Come, let's go around the palace.”

As they walked around, he pointed out to Vandiyathevan the balconies, the dancing halls, the storerooms, the marble partitions, the ramparts with their ornamental spires, the stables and so on.

 Vandiyathevan interrupted him to ask, “Kandamara, when you left me and went back to the anthappuram, I heard a lot of banter and laughter. What was it about? Was it because they were so happy to see your friend?” 

“Of course, they were very happy to see you. My mother and the others liked you very much. But they were not laughing at you...”

“Then, what were they laughing about?”

“You know Pazhuvettarayar? At his age, he’s married a young woman! He has brought her here in a covered palanquin. But instead of sending her to the anthappuram, he keeps her locked up in his quarters.” A serving maid peered in through the balustrade and saw her and has been describing how beautiful she is. They’re wondering whether she’s a Singhalese girl, a Kalinga girl or a Chera girl. You know, of course, that the Pazhuvettarayars originally came from the Chera country to Tamilnadu.”

“I’ve heard that. In fact, you mentioned it to me yourself once. By the way, Kandamara, how long is it since Pazhuvettarayar married this mysterious beauty?”

“Less than two years. Ever since, he hasn’t left her alone even for a short time. He takes his beloved with him wherever he goes. A lot of people all over the country are talking derisively about it. If, after a certain age, a man is obsessed with a woman, everybody laughs at him.”

“That’s not the only reason, Kandamara. Shall I tell you the true reason? Women by nature are jealous. Please don’t assume that I’m belittling the women of your household.

That's what a woman’s world is! The women of your family are dusky beauties. Pazhuvettarayar's sweetheart has a golden complexion. That's why they don’t like her. They might cover that up with other reasons.”

“How strange! How do you know the colour of her complexion? Have you seen her? When? Where? How? If Pazhuvettarayar comes to know of this, your life won’t be worth much.”

 

“Kandamara! You know this doesn’t frighten me. Besides, I haven’t done anything wrong. I was in the crowd that watched the Pazhuvettarayar procession going along Veeranarayanapuram. Is it true that it's you who sent the elephants, the horses, the palanquin, and the heralds?”

“Yes, so what if we sent them?”

“It doesn’t matter. I was just comparing the reception given to Pazhuvettarayar with the one I had.”

Kandan Maran laughed. “He received a welcome befitting one who imposes taxes. You were received like the brave warrior you are. Some day in the future, if, by Murugan’s grace, you become the son-in-law of this house, you will be shown the respect that that position deserves. But you were telling me something before we talked of this... yes. How did you know that Pazhuvettarayar's beloved is so fair?”

“I watched Pazhuvettarayar coming towards me on the Kadambur elephant, like Yama on his buffalo. All my thoughts were on him. While I stood there, dreaming of becoming like him, the palanquin drew up alongside me. As I wondered who was inside, a fair hand drew the curtain aside and I saw a face. Both the hand and the face shone like gold. From what you say now, my guess is that that must have been Pazhuvettarayar's beloved.”

“Vandiyathevan, you lucky fellow! They say no other man has ever set eyes on the young princess. You saw her hand and her face for a moment, didn't you? Which part of the country do you suppose she's from?”

“I didn’t think about it at the time. When I think back now, I imagine she could be from Kashmir or from somewhere across the seas — Chavakam or Kadaram or Mishram. Or perhaps she’s from Arabia. I’ve heard that the women in those places keep their faces hidden from the day they are born to the day they die.”

 

Suddenly, they heard the sound of various musical instruments nearby — flutes, trumpets and drums, all sounded in unison.

“What is happening?” asked Vandiyathevan.

“The kuravai koothu is about to begin. Listen! You can hear the drumbeats. This is the opening music. Would you like to watch? Or would you prefer to eat early and go to sleep?”

Vandiyathevan remembered what Azhwarkadiyan had said about the kuravai koothu. He said, “I’ve never seen the kuravai koothu before. I’d like to watch.”

They walked a little way and turned. The stage was set for the performance and an audience had begun to gather in front of it. The large expanse of the courtyard, surrounded by the palace walls and the ramparts of the fort, had been spread evenly with river sand and the stage erected on it. There were drawings of roosters, peacocks and swans on the stage.

Puffed rice, wild rice mixed with saffron, flowers of different colours and beads had been used to decorate it. The light from huge lamps and torches tried to drive away the darkness, but the smoke from burning incense and camphor had spread like a mist before them, dimming their glow. The musical instruments in front and on the sides of the stage were being played with great vigour. The noise they made, together with the heady fragrance of flowers and incense made Vandiyathevan dizzy.

As soon as the important guests arrived, nine girls came on to the stage. They were dressed in clothes that clung to them and wore beautiful jewels and flowers dear to Lord Murugan, like jasmine, kurinji and hibiscus. A huge garland made of the same flowers bound them to each other. A few of them held carved and painted sandalwood parrots elegantly in their hands.

They greeted the audience, then began to sing and dance. Their songs praised Lord Murugan’s fame and valour and the skill of his victorious spear, which killed the demons,

 

Gajamukhan and Soorapadman, and dried up the seas. They sang glowingly about Murugan, the son of Siva, to marry whom many celestial damsels performed penance and who showered His grace on a mere gypsy girl who guarded the cornfields instead. They extolled his charity. The music, the dancing and the thudding of the drums whipped the audience into a frenzy.

Let hunger, disease and foe vanish Let rain, plenty and wealth flourish

The performance concluded with this ardent prayer and the women left the stage.

*****

A man and a woman came on next, as devaralan and devaratti, to perform the velanattam. They wore blood-red clothes, and red hibiscus garlands. Red kumkumam was smeared on their foreheads. Their mouths were red with chewing betel and their eyes bloodshot, the colour of kovai fruit.

The dance began at an even tempo. Each danced alone, then they danced as a pair, their hands clasped. As time passed, the tempo became frenzied and frenetic. The devaratti picked up a spear from one side of the stage. The devaralan tried to

 

snatch it from her, but she would not release it. Finally he made a leap that made the stage tremble and grabbed the spear from her hand. Pretending to be frightened, the devaratti left the stage.

The devaralan performed a vigorous solo, spear in hand. All the demons including [67] Soora fell before his spear. Soora's severed head sprouted over and over again. Furious, the devaralan kept chopping off each head as it sprouted until Soora finally fell dead. The devaralan flung the spear aside, sparks of fire spewing from his eyes.


All the instruments fell silent. Only the sound of the udukku could be heard. A priest standing near the stage was playing

 

it with great fervour. Every muscle on the devaralan's body twitched. The audience began to whisper, “He’s possessed!”.

After a while, the priest appealed to the devaralan “Vela! Muruga! Devasenapathi! Kanda! Soorasamhara! Bless your devotees with benevolent words!”

The possessed one shouted, “Ask me whatever you want. I will answer.” “Will it rain? Will the rivers be full? Will the country prosper? Will our desires be fulfilled?”

“It will rain. The rivers will be full. The country will prosper. All your desires will be fulfilled. But you have not propitiated my Mother. [28] Durga demands a sacrifice. Kali insists on a sacrifice. Chamundeswari, who killed Mahishasuran, expects a sacrifice,” shouted the possessed one, starting to sway violently.

“What sacrifice?” asked the priest.

“If I tell you, will you give me what I demand?” asked the medium. “Of course. We will,” replied the priest.

“She wants royal blood. Royal blood with a lineage going back a thousand years,” he yelled, in a blood-curdling voice.

The celebrities who were seated in the front row like Pazhuvettarayar, Sambuvaraiyar and Mazhavarayar, exchanged meaningful glances.

Sambuvaraiyar nodded a signal to the priest.

The priest stopped drumming. The devaralan collapsed unconscious, like a felled tree. The devaratti ran forward, lifted him and carried him backstage.

The audience dispersed silently. From a distance came the howling of jackals.

Vandiyathevan, who was quite agitated by all that he had seen and heard, turned in the direction of the jackals. He saw a head on the outer walls of the palace. It was Azhwarkadiyan's. A frightful thought gripped him for a moment. He thought someone had beheaded Azhwarkadiyan and placed his head on top of the wall. But in the wink of an eye, the head vanished. Vandiyathevan was ashamed of his macabre imagination, but many confused emotions troubled him.



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Part 1-A New Floods Chapter 4 The Palace of Kadambur || "Ponniyin Selvan" of Kalki Krishnamurthy Tamil Historic Novel about the Great King Raja Raja Cholan

 CHAPTER 4 The Palace of Kadambur


Hаving rested, Vandiyathevan’s horse regained its vigour and in a short while, it reached the gates of the Kadambur palace. Sengannar Sambuvaraiyar was one of the leading chieftains of the Chozha hierarchy at this time. The palace gates were like the gates of a fort in a big city and the walls on either side of them encircled the palace completely.

The entrance buzzed with joyful activity, with elephants and horses and those who watered and fed them; with torch bearers who held their torches high to light the way; with men who attended to the lamps, topping up the oil in them and adjusting their wicks. 

Vandiyathevan hesitated.

 Some important event is going to take place here. “Have I arrived at the wrong moment?” he wondered. Still, he was eager to know what was happening. The gates of the palace were still
open, but fierce-looking soldiers wielding spears were standing guard.

Aware that if he hesitated, they might stop and question him, the brave warrior decided to ride past the gates. How disappointing! As soon as he came up to the gates, two soldiers stopped him, crossing their spears before him to block his way. Another four grabbed his horse’s reins. One of them looked intently at Vandiyathevan. Another held his torch higher to look at his face.

Furious, Vandiyathevan shouted, “Is this the practice in your town, to stop your guests at the gate?”

“Who are you, thambi, to talk so impudently, and where do you come from?” asked the gatekeeper.

“You want to know? I am from Thiruvallam in Vanagapadi. At one time your ancestors used to tattoo my ancestors’ names on their chests and indeed felt proud to do so. My name is Vallavarayan Vandiyathevan. Understand?”

“Why didn't you bring someone to herald your arrival?” joked one. 

The others laughed.

“Whoever you are, you can’t come in. All those who were invited have arrived. Our orders are not to admit anyone else,” said the head gatekeeper.

Some soldiers heard this argument and came up to them. 

One of them exclaimed, “Hey, this looks like the horse we drove off during the festival.”

The other said, “Don’t say horse. Say ass.”

“Look how stiffly he's seated, the man on the ass,” said another. 

A doubt assailed Vandiyathevan. Why get into trouble? Should he just go back quietly? Or show them the seal with Aditha Karikalar’s insignia on it, and go in? Who could stop him, once they saw the sign of the commander of the northern armies? While he debated with himself thus he heard the Pazhuvettarayar’s man's mocking tone.

“Let go of the horse. I am going back,” he said.

The soldiers released the horse’s reins.

Vandiyathevan pressed the horse's flanks hard with his heels.

At the same time, he drew his sword, brilliant as lightning, and swirled it around rapidly, like Thirumal's disc. The horse galloped into the fort, flattening the soldiers in its path. Their
spears clattered to the ground as the horse sprang at Pazhuvettarayar's men. 
 
The swift, unexpected attack scattered the soldiers in all four directions.

By this time, a number of things happened. The gates of the fort shut with a bang. 

Cries of “Catch him! Catch him!” rose in the air. Swords flashed and clanged, and the sentinel began
to beat the alarm signal on the drum.

Vandiyathevan's horse was surrounded by more than twenty, thirty, fifty soldiers. He leapt down, drew his sword and shouted, “Kandamara, Kandamara, your men are killing me!”

Astonished, the soldiers drew back. A voice thundered from the upper storey of the palace, “What is this commotion? Stop it!” Some seven or eight people looked down at them to see what was happening.

One of the soldiers said, “Ayya (Sir), someone evaded the guards and came in, shouting the young master’s name.”

“Kandamara! Go and see what the racket is about,” ordered the same stentorian voice. 

Vandiyathevan knew it had to be Sambuvaraiyar”s.

He stood still for a while, so did the soldiers.

A youthful voice asked, “What is this row about?” 

Everyone gave way. The youngster walked rapidly towards them and saw Vandiyathevan, who, standing with his sword drawn, looked like the Lord] Subramanya about to annihilate
Suran.

Overcome by emotion, the youth shouted, “Vandiyathevan Is it really you?” rushed towards Vandiyathevan and embraced him. 

“Kandamara, you asked me over and Over again, to visit you so here I am. I’ve been received like a warrior!”

He pointed to the circle of soldiers around him. Kandan Maran looked at the soldiers and said, “Chi! Get out, you idiots. How clever you’ve been!”.

Kandan Maran clasped Vandiyathevan’s hands and tugged him along, his feet hardly touching the ground. His heart leapt and his pulse raced. What could be more exhilarating than the
renewal of a friendship forged in youth? With someone with whom one had shared everything? 

Romantic love has its own joy and pleasure, but also a greater share of sorrow and pain. But not even the shadow of sorrow clouds the friendship between young men. It is perfect happiness.

As they walked along, Vandiyathevan asked, “Kandamara, what is happening today? Why all this security?”

“I’ll tell you later why it’s a special day. Remember, when we stood watch on the banks of the Pennar, how we used to say, ‘I want to see Pazhuvettarayar, Mazhavarayar, this person
and that...?’ You can see all of them here,” said Kandan Maran.

Then he took Vandiyathevan to the first floor of the palace, where all the guests were seated. He took him first to his father, Sambuvaraiyar, and said, “Appa! (Father) I have often spoken to you about my friend Vandiyathevan, of the Vanar clan. This is him.” Vandiyathevan paid obeisance to the elder. 

But Sambuvaraiyar did not seem to be particularly pleased. 

“Is he the one who caused all the commotion downstairs?” he asked.

“No, it's not he who caused it. The idiots we’ve appointed as gatekeepers are responsible.”

“But today, of all days! And, that too, after dark. He needn’t have created such an uproar when he arrived,” remarked Sambuvaraiyar.

Kandan Maran’s face fell. He did not want to discuss the matter further with his father. He drew Vandiyathevan away and took him to meet Pazhuvettarayar who was seated on a raised chair in the midst of the other guests. 

He said, “Mama (uncle), this is my good friend, Vandiyathevan. He belongs to the Vanar dynasty. When we were guarding the northern frontier together, he used to often tell me how he longed to meet Pazhuvettarayar, the warrior among warriors. 

He used to wonder whether it was true that Pazhuvettarayar had sixty-four battle scars and I would say, ‘One of these days you can count them for yourself.”

“Is that so, thambi? You won’t believe the story unless you count them yourself? Are you so sceptical then? Do you think that, barring the Vanar clan, there can be no other, as valorous?” asked Pazhuvettarayar, frowning.

Both friends were startled by this remark. They had not thought that a well-meaning statement could be so misinterpreted and turned into an insult.

Vandiyathevan was irritated. Concealing his agitation, he said respectfully, “Ayya, the fame of the Pazhuvettarayar valour has spread from the Himalaya to Kanyakumari. Who am I to doubt it?”

“Good reply. Smart boy!” said Pazhuvettarayar. 

Relieved, the youngsters left. Sambuvaraiyar called his son aside and whispered, “Let your friend eat quickly and go to sleep somewhere by himself. He must be tired after the long journey.”

Kandan Maran shook his head angrily and took Vandiyathevan to the anthappuram where there were many women.

Vandiyathevan paid his respects to Kandan Maran's mother and guessed that the shy girl standing behind her was his sister. Having built up an imaginary picture of her, based on Kandan Maran's descriptions, he was disappointed at not having seen her more clearly.

His eyes searched the gathering for the woman who had been in the palanquin with Pazhuvettarayar.